Case study

Easier to apply, speedier processing and fewer hearings: how we made immigration appeals simpler, faster and more accessible

The First-tier Tribunal Immigration and Asylum service handles approximately 50,000 appeals every year.

These appeals come from people challenging Home Office decisions about:听

  • their immigration status听

  • permissions to stay in the UK听

  • 诲别辫辞谤迟补迟颈辞苍听

  • entry clearance听

Before the Reform Programme, appellants and staff faced significant barriers.听听

  • Paper forms were complex for appellants, especially if English wasn鈥檛 their first language听

  • Language barriers made it harder for applicants to fully understand how their appeal was progressing or robustly present their case听

  • Our people spent lots of time manually reviewing and handling paper forms, slowing processes down听

Our aim, through the Reform Programme was to build a trusted service for users, maintaining fairness and increasing transparency and accessibility.听听

Benefits of the digital service听

Our modernised service has transformed the appeals process, making it simpler, more accessible and delivering substantial improvements for those appealing decisions:听

  • Simplified applications with less form fields to complete听

  • Faster processing times through our streamlined digital system听

  • Plain English throughout the service, making it more accessible and less daunting听

  • Seamless integration with Home Office systems for better case management听

  • Reduced administrative burden on HMCTS by eliminating paper-based processes听

  • Centralised and consistent support through our new Service Centres听

  • Improved flexibility and transparency - users can track their appeal鈥檚 progress online at any time听

  • Reduced need for hearings through a new Home Office review stage听

  • Fewer postponed or adjourned hearings due to better evidence management听

Our Digital Transformation听

We started transforming the service in January 2019 with a carefully planned launch of our digital service at two hearing centres. We worked closely with legal representatives to test and refine the service. Survey feedback and engagement with users helped us improve the service. New features were also added before it was rolled out to other hearing centres.听

The full digital service launched in February 2020, making the appeal process simpler, faster and more accessible for all of those using the service.听听

For Appellants听

For an appellant in person the service is designed to be simple and accessible. During the design stage, we worked closely with charities throughout the UK including Justice, Migrant Help and the Refugee Council where we learnt more about the experience of appellants, including vulnerable users, which helped us to create a better service.听听

Improvements include:听

  • User-friendly online application system听

  • Clear communication at every stage听

  • Real-time case tracking听

  • Integrated fee processing听

  • Streamlined document management听

  • Automated notifications and reminders听

Our efforts are working. By enabling people to use the digital service it has freed up more judicial time and resource for the most complex cases.听听听

Learning Lessons听

We also encountered and overcame several challenges:听

  • Initial more limited functions required temporary workarounds听

  • Users required additional support to adapt to new processes听

  • Deadlines and direction orders not being met needed to be resolved听

Getting Support听

We鈥檙e committed to ensuring access to justice for everyone in several ways, including:听

  • retaining and improving the paper process for appellants unable or less confident to use the digital service听

  • dedicated support at the Service Centre for the Immigration and Asylum service听

  • help with handling fees, listing appeal hearings and processing applications for permission to appeal to the upper tribunal听听

Feedback and Insights听

Our transformation has received strong endorsement from senior leaders, including the former Senior President of Tribunals for England and Wales, who commented:听听

I see this as the model for all remaining tribunals.听

Users report significantly improved experiences, particularly noting the simplified forms and clearer communication. Legal representatives have said that the digital service allows more time to speak with clients about issues about their case, making it easier to prepare an appeal in more detail.听

Future Plans听

We鈥檙e building on our success with ambitious plans. We will:听

  • expand the digital appeals service to include appeals where the appellant is either in prison or an immigration removal centre听

  • develop a new process for managing applications made on paper allowing these cases to mirror the new digital journey听听

  • move all cases onto the digital platform听

  • continue to make service improvements based on user feedback听

Stay Updated听

For the latest guidance on appealing a benefits decision, visit: Appeal against a visa or immigration decision: Overview - 天美影院

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Published 24 March 2025