Hold a bird gathering in England
What counts as a bird gathering, and how to notify the Animal and Plant Health Agency.
Applies to England
Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) is in an avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ). By law you must follow strict biosecurity and hygiene rules to prevent bird flu and stop it spreading.
You may also be in a disease control zone or听AIPZ听where you must house your birds.听Check what zone you鈥檙e in and follow the rules.
You cannot hold bird gatherings of galliforme or anseriforme birds in England. This includes ducks, geese,听swans, pheasants, partridge, quail, chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl.
For other types of birds, you:
- can only hold a bird gathering if you are not in a disease control zone (such as a protection zone or surveillance zone)
- need a licence to hold a gathering
.
What counts as a bird gathering
Gatherings include (but are not limited to):
- bird fairs
- markets
- shows
- sales
- exhibitions
- some premises used for dealing or internet sales
- vehicles used to transport live birds where the birds are brought together from multiple premises (known as 鈥榤any-to-one鈥 or 鈥榤any-to-many鈥 activities)
What activities do not count as gatherings
The following activities are not classed as bird gatherings:
- birds which are brought together from different locations, but where no birds leave until more than 14 days have passed since the last bird arrived on the premises
- an activity where all of the birds have come from the same premises and then return to that same premises afterwards
- a sale of birds which have all come from the same single premises (for example, a dispersal sale or 鈥榬e-homing鈥) even if the birds go to multiple new locations
How to hold a bird gathering in England
You cannot hold a bird gathering with galliforme or anseriforme birds anywhere in England.
Ratites (such as ostriches, emus and rheas)
You can hold a bird gathering of ratites in England if:听
- you are not in a disease control zone (such as a protection zone or surveillance zone)听
- you apply for a specific ratite licence at least 10 days before you plan to hold the gathering听听听
- APHA grants you the specific licence and you follow its conditions
Other captive birds
You can hold a bird gathering of other captive birds if you:听听
- are not in a disease control zone (such as a protection zone or surveillance zone)听
- follow the conditions in the other captive bird gathering general licence听
- notify APHA of the gathering at least 7 days before the event
If you鈥檙e holding a bird gathering of other captive birds, you cannot have galliforme or anseriforme hatching eggs, chicks or birds at your bird gathering. For example, you cannot have poultry chicks at a falconry display - this would be considered a poultry gathering and is banned in England.
If you鈥檙e racing pigeons from Northern Ireland and the EU to England, you also need to comply with the .
Notify APHA of a bird gathering
In England you must notify APHA at least 7 days before a bird gathering of other captive birds. You do not need to notify APHA if you have been issued a specific licence for a bird gathering of ratites.
Telephone the Defra Rural 天美影院 Helpline on 03000 200 301 and choose the relevant options for APHA.
You鈥檒l need to provide the following information:
- date (or range of dates) of the gathering
- location of gathering (full postal address and postcode, and county parish holding (CPH) number (if applicable))
- types and numbers of birds expected
- purpose of the gathering (for example, show, sale or racing)
- your name, address and contact phone number, and an email address and mobile number
APHA will notify the local authority about the gathering on your behalf.
Keep records for 3 months
You must keep records of bird gatherings for at least 3 months after each event, including:
- name, address and contact number of anyone moving birds to and from the gathering
- types and numbers of birds exhibited, raced, transported, bought or sold at the gathering
APHA or the local authority may ask you for this information. Consult the licence conditions for definitive requirements on taking and retaining records of bird gathering.
Follow the conditions of your licence
By law you must meet the conditions listed in your licence at the bird gathering.
You may be sent to prison or have to pay an unlimited fine if you do not follow the conditions of your licence at the bird gathering.
The Local Authorities Animal Health Function (LAAHF) work with APHA to check that bird gatherings meet their licence conditions. The LAAHF is normally part of the Trading Standards or Environmental Health Service of a local authority.听听
If a bird gathering is breaking the law, you can report this to your LAAHF. Use the postcode tool to find details of how to contact your LAAHF.
Risk of bird flu (avian influenza) at bird gatherings
The status of the bird gathering licences will be kept under regular review as part of the government鈥檚 work to monitor and manage the risks of notifiable avian disease.听听
Defra will make any decisions on amending or withdrawing the licences will be based on risk assessments containing the latest scientific and ornithological evidence and veterinary advice.听
Defra could withdraw or amend the bird gatherings licences immediately if the risk of notifiable avian disease increases.
You can find further information on the latest disease situation for avian influenza, Newcastle disease and paramyxovirus guidance.
If you suspect bird flu or any type of notifiable disease in poultry or captive birds you must report it immediately by calling:
- 03000 200 301 in England
- 0300 303 8268 in Wales
- your locallocal Field 天美影院 Office in Scotland
Bird flu is a听notifiable disease听in poultry and other captive birds. If you do not report it, you鈥檙e breaking the law.
Updates to this page
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You can now apply for a licence to hold a bird gathering of ratites (such as ostriches, emus and rheas) in England if you're not in a disease control zone.
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The guidance has been updated to include what activities do not count as gatherings.
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Updated section on 鈥榳hat counts as a bird gathering鈥 for clarity.
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From Monday 10 February 2025 you cannot hold bird gatherings of poultry, galliforme or anseriforme birds in England. This includes ducks, geese, swans, pheasants, partridge, quail, chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl.
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The page has been updated to clarify information around bird gatherings.
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Updated to reflect that from 26 April 2023, gatherings of all poultry and other captive birds, including ducks, geese and swans are permitted. You need to follow the requirements of the poultry gathering general licence and notify the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) at least 7 days before the event.
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Galliforme birds from premises located in Wales are permitted to attend galliforme gatherings in England from 16 February 2024.
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The general licence for poultry gatherings in England has been amended. Galliforme poultry kept at registered premises in Scotland can attend shows and gatherings held in England from 5 February 2024.
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Updated to reflect that from 23 August 2023 gatherings of galliforme poultry and galliforme birds are permitted in England. You must follow and meet the conditions of the general licences and notify APHA of the gathering.
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Updated the information under the 'Notifiable avian disease risk' heading and other minor changes.
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Updated to reflect changes to the bird gatherings general licence. From 8 November 2021 no gatherings of poultry, galliforme birds or anseriforme birds are permitted.
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Updated to reflect that the new bird gatherings general license is in force from 12:00 on 15 May 2021.
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Updated guidance to reflect changes to the bird gatherings general licence.
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Updated to reflect that some captive bird gatherings are now permitted.
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Updated the guidance under the 'What counts as a bird gathering' heading.
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Updated to reflect that bird gatherings are currently not permitted.
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Page now available in the Welsh language
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Updated licence published: gatherings are not banned in the Higher Risk Areas put in place today. Definition of 鈥榲ehicle鈥 added to licence.
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Updated licence published: gatherings are not banned under the Avian Influenza Prevention Zone arrangements put in place in England today.
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Updated notes as the Prevention Zone in certain areas of Lancashire, Cumbria and Merseyside has now been lifted.
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Updated with the new general licence which applies from 15 May 2017.
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Updated with plans to lift the ban on gatherings, across England from 15 May, except in certain areas of Lancashire and Cumbria.
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Updated following the announcement that the ban on poultry gatherings will be lifted on 15 May 2017.
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We've added more information about what does or doesn't count as a bird gathering.
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We've added some clearer information about what does or doesn't count as a bird gathering.
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Added biosecurity advice for bird gathering organisers (licencees) and participants.
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Updated following the announcement of a temporary suspension on certain bird gatherings from 20 December 2016.
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Removed reference to vet assessment as this is a general licence and is therefore not carried out on a case-by-case-basis.
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First published.