S2: storing waste at a secure site
S2 waste exemption allows you to store specific waste at a secure intermediate site, separate to where the waste was produced, before transportation to another site for recovery.
Applies to England
There鈥檚 a charge for most waste exemptions
This exemption is in band 1. Read waste exemption charges to find out what the charges and charging bands are.
Types of activity you can carry out
These include:
- storing construction and demolition waste that can be reused without treatment, at an intermediate site before it is moved to another place to be reused
- storing olive pulp and marble chips at a port before it is moved to another place to be recovered
Types of activity you cannot carry out
You cannot:
- treat waste under this exemption - see the section 鈥榬elated exemptions鈥
- store waste destined to be disposed of - see the section 鈥榬elated permits鈥
- store mixed waste
- mix hazardous with non-hazardous waste.
- register this exemption to increase the storage capacity at the place where another treatment exemption such as T1, T4, T11 or a U activity is carried out
Types of waste you can store
The waste codes are those listed in the List of Wastes (LoW) Regulations. You need to make sure your waste fits within the relevant waste code and description.
Waste code | Type of waste | Storage limit (at any one time) | Period (months) |
---|---|---|---|
16听10听02 | aqueous paint related waste only | 1,000 litres | 6 |
16听06听01* 16听06听02* 16听06听03* 16听06听04 16听06听05 20听01听33* 20听01听34 |
batteries | 10 tonnes | 6 |
15听01听04 20听01听40 |
cans and foil only | 500 tonnes | 12 |
14听06听01* | CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs | 18 tonnes | 6 |
17听01听01 17听01听02 17听01听03 17听01听07 17听02听02 17听02听03 17听04听01 to 17听04听07 17听05听04 17听06听04 17听08听02 |
construction and demolition waste (non-hazardous) capable of being used in existing state only | 100 tonnes | 12 |
20听01听25 | edible oil and fat only | 5,000 tonnes | 12 |
10听02听07* | electric arc furnace dust only | 2,500 tonnes | 3 |
02听01听04 | farm plastics (non-packaging only) | 500 tonnes | 12 |
07听02听13 15听01听01 15听01听02 15听01听05 20听01听39 |
Food and drink cartons | 500 tonnes | 12 |
10听11听12 15听01听07 16听01听20 17听02听02 19听12听05 20听01听02 |
glass | 5,000 tonnes | 12 |
02听01听02 | mammalian protein only | 60,000 tonnes | 12 |
02听02听02 | mammalian tallow only | 45,000 tonnes | 12 |
20听03听07 | mattresses only | 5 tonnes | 3 |
01听04听08 19听12听09 |
marble chips only | 5,000 tonnes | 12 |
02听03听04 | olive pulp/pellet only | 5,000 tonnes | 3 |
08听01听11* 08听01听12 20听01听27* 20听01听28 |
paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints only | 10,000 litres | 6 |
03听03听07 03听03听08 15听01听01 19听12听01 20听01听01 |
paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons) only | 15,000 tonnes | 12 |
09听01听07 09听01听08 |
photographic films and papers | 50 tonnes | 12 |
07听02听13 12听01听05 15听01听02 16听01听19 19听12听04 20听01听39 |
plastic | 500 tonnes | 12 |
10听01听01 | poultry litter ash only | 3,000 tonnes | 12 |
08听03听18 15听01听02 16听02听16 20听01听39 |
printer cartridges only | 5,000 units | 6 |
17听03听01* 17听03听02 17听05听04 |
road planings, waste road chippings, road sub-base only | 500 tonnes | 12 |
02听01听10 16听01听17 16听01听18 17听04听01 17听04听02 170403 170404 170405 170406 17听04听07 17听04听11 19听12听02 19听12听03 |
scrap metal | 15,000 tonnes | 6 |
09听01听10 09听01听11* 09听01听12 |
single use cameras | 400 cubic metres | 6 |
02听04听01 02听03听99 |
soils from cleaning fruit and veg only | 100 tonnes | 6 |
10听03听16 10听04听05* 10听05听04 10听05听11 10听06听04 10听08听11 10听08听99 |
solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues | 100 tonnes | 3 |
14听06听02* 14听06听03* 20听01听13* |
solvents and solvent mixtures | 5 cubic metres | 6 |
10听01听01 10听01听02 10听01听05 10听01听15 |
synthetic gypsum and pulverised fuel ash only | 2,500 tonnes | 3 |
04听02听22 15听01听09 19听12听08 20听01听10 20听01听11 |
textiles and clothes | 1,000 tonnes | 12 |
16听01听03 19听12听04 |
tyres, tyre chip and crumb | 40 tonnes | 3 |
11听01听13* 12听03听01* 16听07听08* |
waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1 to 2% waste oil only | 3 tonnes | 3 |
16听02听11* 16听02听13* 16听02听14 16听02听16 20听01听21* 20听01听23* 20听01听35* 20听01听36 |
WEEE | 400 cubic metres | 6 |
03听03听01 15听01听02 15听01听03 20听01听38 |
wine bottle corks only | 500 tonnes | 12 |
03听01听05 17听02听01 17听02听04* 19听12听06* 19听12听07 20听01听37* 20听01听38 |
Wood, including telegraph poles and railway sleepers (hazardous and non-hazardous) | 100 tonnes | 12 |
(*) An asterisk at the end of a code means the waste is hazardous.
Conditions
The conditions are:
- each type of waste must be stored separately
- the storage must take place at a secure place
- the storage of the waste is pending its recovery elsewhere
- each waste shall not be stored for longer than the specified time period
The additional specific conditions apply to some specified types of waste.
Aqueous paint related waste only
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Batteries:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the storage place has sealed drainage
CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Edible oil and fat only:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Electric arc furnace dust only:
- the waste is stored indoors
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
- the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums
Farm plastics (non-packaging):
- the waste is stored indoors
Glass:
- the storage place has sealed drainage
Mammalian protein only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Mammalian tallow only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Mattresses only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Olive pulp and pellet:
- the storage place has sealed drainage
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
Paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons):
- the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors
- within the quantity limit specified and despite this additional specific condition, up to 1,000 tonnes may be stored outdoors as long as it is stored in an enclosure designed and maintained to prevent litter escaping
Photographic films and papers:
- the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors
Poultry litter ash only:
- the waste is stored indoors
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
Printer cartridges only:
- the waste is stored indoors
Scrap metal:
- the storage place has sealed drainage
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
Solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues:
- the waste is stored in bags or in drums
Solvents and solvent mixtures:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Synthetic gypsum and pulverized fuel ash only:
- the waste is stored indoors
- the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
- the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums
Tyres, tyre chip and crumb:
- the total quantity of waste stored together does not exceed 10 tonnes; this is to reduce the risk of fire spreading
Waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1% to 2% waste oil only:
- the waste is stored in a container
- the waste is stored with secondary containment
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE):
- you must comply with the requirements in paragraph 1 of
- the WEEE is stored on an impermeable surface
- where you are storing聽WEEE聽containing hazardous materials or fluids, or storing whole appliances or parts that are to be reused, the WEEE is stored with weatherproof covering
What else you need to know
Hazardous waste is subject to the Hazardous Waste Regulations.
Related exemptions
T1: Cleaning, washing, spraying or coating relevant waste
T4: Preparatory treatments, such as baling, sorting, shredding
S1: Storing waste in secure containers
Related permits
You will need an environmental permit if you want to store:
- waste at an intermediate site for treatment or use not covered in related exemptions or under a permit for recovery
- mixed waste at an intermediate site for treatment
- waste prior to disposal
Find out more about environmental permits for waste.
Register a S2 exemption
You need to register this exemption with the Environment Agency if you meet the requirements.
Updates to this page
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Updated with a link to new guidance about charges for waste exemptions.
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Updated the message at the start to say changes to exemptions are expected to start in 2025 but that timescales have not been finalised.
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Clarified the conditions for waste electrical and electronic equipment.
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We have added information about changes to this waste exemption that are likely to happen during 2024 to 2025.
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First published.