Guidance

S2: storing waste at a secure site

S2 waste exemption allows you to store specific waste at a secure intermediate site, separate to where the waste was produced, before transportation to another site for recovery.

Applies to England

There鈥檚 a charge for most waste exemptions

This exemption is in band 1. Read waste exemption charges to find out what the charges and charging bands are.

Types of activity you can carry out

These include:

  • storing construction and demolition waste that can be reused without treatment, at an intermediate site before it is moved to another place to be reused
  • storing olive pulp and marble chips at a port before it is moved to another place to be recovered

Types of activity you cannot carry out

You cannot:

  • treat waste under this exemption - see the section 鈥榬elated exemptions鈥
  • store waste destined to be disposed of - see the section 鈥榬elated permits鈥
  • store mixed waste
  • mix hazardous with non-hazardous waste.
  • register this exemption to increase the storage capacity at the place where another treatment exemption such as T1, T4, T11 or a U activity is carried out

Types of waste you can store

The waste codes are those listed in the List of Wastes (LoW) Regulations. You need to make sure your waste fits within the relevant waste code and description.

Waste code Type of waste Storage limit (at any one time) Period (months)
16听10听02 aqueous paint related waste only 1,000 litres 6
16听06听01*
16听06听02*
16听06听03*
16听06听04
16听06听05
20听01听33*
20听01听34
batteries 10 tonnes 6
15听01听04
20听01听40
cans and foil only 500 tonnes 12
14听06听01* CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs 18 tonnes 6
17听01听01
17听01听02
17听01听03
17听01听07
17听02听02
17听02听03
17听04听01 to 17听04听07
17听05听04
17听06听04
17听08听02
construction and demolition waste (non-hazardous) capable of being used in existing state only 100 tonnes 12
20听01听25 edible oil and fat only 5,000 tonnes 12
10听02听07* electric arc furnace dust only 2,500 tonnes 3
02听01听04 farm plastics (non-packaging only) 500 tonnes 12
07听02听13
15听01听01
15听01听02
15听01听05
20听01听39
Food and drink cartons 500 tonnes 12
10听11听12
15听01听07
16听01听20
17听02听02
19听12听05
20听01听02
glass 5,000 tonnes 12
02听01听02 mammalian protein only 60,000 tonnes 12
02听02听02 mammalian tallow only 45,000 tonnes 12
20听03听07 mattresses only 5 tonnes 3
01听04听08
19听12听09
marble chips only 5,000 tonnes 12
02听03听04 olive pulp/pellet only 5,000 tonnes 3
08听01听11*
08听01听12
20听01听27*
20听01听28
paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints only 10,000 litres 6
03听03听07
03听03听08
15听01听01
19听12听01
20听01听01
paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons) only 15,000 tonnes 12
09听01听07
09听01听08
photographic films and papers 50 tonnes 12
07听02听13
12听01听05
15听01听02
16听01听19
19听12听04
20听01听39
plastic 500 tonnes 12
10听01听01 poultry litter ash only 3,000 tonnes 12
08听03听18
15听01听02
16听02听16
20听01听39
printer cartridges only 5,000 units 6
17听03听01*
17听03听02
17听05听04
road planings, waste road chippings, road sub-base only 500 tonnes 12
02听01听10
16听01听17
16听01听18
17听04听01
17听04听02
170403
170404
170405
170406
17听04听07
17听04听11
19听12听02
19听12听03
scrap metal 15,000 tonnes 6
09听01听10
09听01听11*
09听01听12
single use cameras 400 cubic metres 6
02听04听01
02听03听99
soils from cleaning fruit and veg only 100 tonnes 6
10听03听16
10听04听05*
10听05听04
10听05听11
10听06听04
10听08听11
10听08听99
solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues 100 tonnes 3
14听06听02*
14听06听03*
20听01听13*
solvents and solvent mixtures 5 cubic metres 6
10听01听01
10听01听02
10听01听05
10听01听15
synthetic gypsum and pulverised fuel ash only 2,500 tonnes 3
04听02听22
15听01听09
19听12听08
20听01听10
20听01听11
textiles and clothes 1,000 tonnes 12
16听01听03
19听12听04
tyres, tyre chip and crumb 40 tonnes 3
11听01听13*
12听03听01*
16听07听08*
waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1 to 2% waste oil only 3 tonnes 3
16听02听11*
16听02听13*
16听02听14
16听02听16
20听01听21*
20听01听23*
20听01听35*
20听01听36
WEEE 400 cubic metres 6
03听03听01
15听01听02
15听01听03
20听01听38
wine bottle corks only 500 tonnes 12
03听01听05
17听02听01
17听02听04*
19听12听06*
19听12听07
20听01听37*
20听01听38
Wood, including telegraph poles and railway sleepers (hazardous and non-hazardous) 100 tonnes 12

(*) An asterisk at the end of a code means the waste is hazardous.

Conditions

The conditions are:

  • each type of waste must be stored separately
  • the storage must take place at a secure place
  • the storage of the waste is pending its recovery elsewhere
  • each waste shall not be stored for longer than the specified time period

The additional specific conditions apply to some specified types of waste.

Aqueous paint related waste only

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Batteries:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the storage place has sealed drainage

CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Edible oil and fat only:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Electric arc furnace dust only:

  • the waste is stored indoors
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
  • the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums

Farm plastics (non-packaging):

  • the waste is stored indoors

Glass:

  • the storage place has sealed drainage

Mammalian protein only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Mammalian tallow only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Mattresses only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Olive pulp and pellet:

  • the storage place has sealed drainage
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported

Paints (excluding specialist and industrial paints, wood preservatives, aerosol and spray paints, inks, adhesives and resins) pending reuse as paints:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Paper and cardboard (excluding food and drink cartons):

  • the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors
  • within the quantity limit specified and despite this additional specific condition, up to 1,000 tonnes may be stored outdoors as long as it is stored in an enclosure designed and maintained to prevent litter escaping

Photographic films and papers:

  • the waste is stored in a baled form, in a container or indoors

Poultry litter ash only:

  • the waste is stored indoors
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported

Printer cartridges only:

  • the waste is stored indoors

Scrap metal:

  • the storage place has sealed drainage
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported

Solder metal, skimmings, ashes and residues:

  • the waste is stored in bags or in drums

Solvents and solvent mixtures:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Synthetic gypsum and pulverized fuel ash only:

  • the waste is stored indoors
  • the waste is stored at a dock before being exported or after being imported
  • the waste must arrive at the storage place in bags and must be stored there in bags or in drums

Tyres, tyre chip and crumb:

  • the total quantity of waste stored together does not exceed 10 tonnes; this is to reduce the risk of fire spreading

Waste cleaning solution containing 2% sodium metasilicate and 1% to 2% waste oil only:

  • the waste is stored in a container
  • the waste is stored with secondary containment

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE):

  • you must comply with the requirements in paragraph 1 of
  • the WEEE is stored on an impermeable surface
  • where you are storing聽WEEE聽containing hazardous materials or fluids, or storing whole appliances or parts that are to be reused, the WEEE is stored with weatherproof covering

What else you need to know

Hazardous waste is subject to the Hazardous Waste Regulations.

T1: Cleaning, washing, spraying or coating relevant waste

T2: Recovering textiles

T4: Preparatory treatments, such as baling, sorting, shredding

S1: Storing waste in secure containers

You will need an environmental permit if you want to store:

  • waste at an intermediate site for treatment or use not covered in related exemptions or under a permit for recovery
  • mixed waste at an intermediate site for treatment
  • waste prior to disposal

Find out more about environmental permits for waste.

Register a S2 exemption

You need to register this exemption with the Environment Agency if you meet the requirements.

Updates to this page

Published 12 September 2019
Last updated 1 July 2025 show all updates
  1. Updated with a link to new guidance about charges for waste exemptions.

  2. Updated the message at the start to say changes to exemptions are expected to start in 2025 but that timescales have not been finalised.

  3. Clarified the conditions for waste electrical and electronic equipment.

  4. We have added information about changes to this waste exemption that are likely to happen during 2024 to 2025.

  5. First published.

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