Male circumcision and HIV.
Abstract
Male circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures worldwide, but it is relatively uncommon in the parts of sub-Saharan Africa with the highest rates of HIV infection. Three randomized controlled trials show that it reduces the risk of HIV acquisition in males by 50–60%. The World Health Organization recommends male circumcision as an important additional HIV prevention strategy. ÌìÃÀÓ°Ôº for safe male circumcision are being expanded in settings with high HIV prevalence. This brings with it a number of challenges.
Citation
Programme for Research and Capacity Building in Sexual and Reproductive Health and HIV in Developing Countries research briefing no. 5, February 2010. 2 pp.
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